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1998 Research
Symposium Panel
Tom Fisher's Presentation |
Outline of presentation made by:
Thomas Fisher |
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Professor and Dean,
College of Architecture and Landscape Architecture,
University of Minnesota |
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(l to r) Symposium panelists Mike
Martin and Thomas Fisher |
Research at the College of Architecture
and Landscape Architecture, University of Minnesota
1. The nature of Federal funding is changing,
requiring more hybrid partnerships, often with industry or the
profession
- We are in discussions with the National
Science Foundation about starting an industry/university
partnership, which require 10 corporate partners in order
to leverage NSF investment.
- We are among several universities involved
in HUD's national accessibility study, with funds flowing
through private research firm -- Steven Winter
Associates.
- We have developed a web site on site on
windows and glazing, with DOE support and the cooperation
of the window industry.
2. State, county, municipal, and foundation
support is increasingly available, although almost entirely for
applied research of benefit to a geographical area
- Minnesota's Department of Natural
Resources has funded us to do POE's on some of their
buildings, using this as leverage to seek state funding
to make all of their facilities more functional and
sustainable.
- The state has also provided us with seed
money to set up water quality cooperatives in rural
areas, in which owners with failed septic systems give
tax-deductible land easements to a state-wide foundation,
which in turn allows regional water cooperatives to set
up alternative forms of waste water treatment on the
land.
- The state has funded a Center for Rural
Design, jointly supported by our college and the college
of agriculture, to look at housing, pollution,
transportation, and economic development issues in rural
communities.
- The state, as well, has funded a Design
Initiative with recurring money to foster design-based
programs, industries, and community outreach.
- Hennepin County has funded us (and HOK) to
develop a sustainability rating guide for use in all
county buildings and as a design guide for architects and
landscape architects.
- The city of St. Paul has established a
Design Center and is partnering with our college in
developing a digital model of the city for use in
planning and development.
- Six suburban municipalities have funded us
to do long-range planning and analysis, including the
development of GIS planning tools with the goal of
creating more livable communities.
- Two foundations, one regional and one
national, have funded two parts of a multi-year study of
the problems and prospects of older,
"first-ring" suburbs. One part will look at
economic and physical planning, the other at the
rehabilitation of first-ring housing stock.
3. While research funding is ample, it also
creates difficulties of various sorts
- There is a trend, both among foundations
and government sponsors, to resist paying the indirect
cost recovery required by the University. Our faculty has
discussed applying a tax on proposals that do not include
ICR to cover overhead.
- Faculty find it difficult to balance the
time requirements of teaching with the time demands of
especially applied research. An infrastructure of
research fellows to serve as project managers has helped
the situation.
- Some faculty who have been largely
teachers do not always have the research and writing
skills needed for scholarship, so training is important.
- While partnership with the design
professions is critical to establishing research agendas
and to the transfer of research information, some
professionals remain leery of sharing knowledge or are
skeptical of the value of research. We must cultivate an
architectural culture that sees itself as a profession
sharing knowledge rather than a trade with secrets.
- The profession and discipline also have
inadequate information transfer mechanisms. Architectural
Research Quarterly (ARQ), a quarterly refereed research
journal covering design, history, theory, technology,
practice, and environment behavior published by Cambridge
University Press is one effort to address that lack.
13 November 1998, Washington, DC
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